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    7/21/2009

    臨江仙

    滾滾長江東逝水, 浪花淘盡英雄。
    是非成敗轉頭空。
    青山依舊在,
    幾度夕陽紅。

    白髮漁樵江渚上,
    慣看秋月春風。
    一壺濁酒喜相逢。
    古今多少事,
    都付笑談中。



    ﹝作者生平﹞
    楊慎字用修,號升庵。明朝新都﹝在今四川﹞人。幼聰穎好學,十二歲時,擬作《古戰場文》 與《過秦論》,令人讚嘆不已。正德六年(西元1511),殿試第一,授翰林院修撰。個性剛直,每諫事必直書。明世宗嘉靖三年﹝1524﹞,謫戍雲南永昌衛,三十餘年後死。
    楊慎善於文、詞、賦、散曲、雜劇、彈詞等,文學造詣極高。他吸收六朝、初唐詩歌之優點,形成其濃麗婉約的詩歌風格,又廣納民歌的長處,豐富自己的詩作。其作品清新綺麗,語詞流利通暢。其散文古樸高逸,筆力奔放。
    據《明史》記載,明代著作之豐,首推楊慎,現存賦及雜文11卷,詩29卷,雜著41卷,其主要作品收錄於《升庵集》。

    ﹝注釋﹞
    1.英雄:指當年在赤壁之戰歷史舞台上的風雲人物,如諸葛亮、周瑜、劉備、曹操等。
    2.漁樵:漁夫與樵夫。
    3.江渚:江中小洲。亦指江邊。

    ﹝賞析﹞
    這闋詞是羅貫中《三國演義》的卷頭詞。上闋寫的是面臨浩蕩的江水,思及當年在時代舞台上不可一世的英雄氣概與風流本色的風雲巨星,早已隨歷史的洪流而沖盡了。人世間的追逐,不分誰是誰非,誰成功誰失敗,只轉眼便成空,歷史的興衰恩怨,徒留下一片虛惘罷了。不變的是青山依然永恆的屹立著,美麗的夕陽幾度起落,紅了又紅,而人物則早已星流雲散。
    下闋轉悲為喜,轉唏噓而為豁達。寫老友難得見面,高高興興地共喝一杯濁酒,來慶祝彼此的相逢,古今多少事,無論是非成敗,全都拿來做為談談笑笑的好材料。全詞感慨人在時間的洪流裡,生命的有限,無需隨世俗計較是非成敗。不如看透人生世事,享受與老友相逢,暢飲一杯濁酒,笑談天下古今的快樂。(吳雅文撰)

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